Ou seja, classificar um termo como substantivo, adjetivo, verbo, preposição, etc.
Hoje estudaremos um elemento morfológico: o substantivo
Substantivo
É aquele termo que nomeia os objetos em geral. Exemplo: casa, mesa, amor, teclado, beijo, livro, peido, cheiro, tulipa, rosa, foca, cachorro, vaca,...
Podemos classificar o substantivo de várias formas. Veja:
Comum/Próprio: Substantivo comum é aquele que nomeia seres que não são únicos ou singulares. Exemplo: gato, bicho, gente.
Substantivo próprio é aquele que nomeia um ser em particular. Sempre inicia com letra Maiúscula. Exemplo: São Paulo, Brasil, Gabriel, Lula, Obama, RONALDO!
Simples/Composto: Simples é aquele substantivo que é constituído por apenas um radical (uma palavra). Exemplo: Chuva, flor, caneta, banana.
Composto é aquele constituído por 2 ou mais radicais (palavras). Exemplo: Guarda-chuva, girassol, banana-maçã.
Concreto/Abstrato: Substantivo concreto é aquele substantivo que pode ser representado em uma imagem; que possui existência concreta. Exemplo: Parede, celulares, guarda-roupas...
Abstrato é aquele substantivo que não possui existência concreta; geralmente os substantivos abstratos são sentimentos. Exemplo: Amor, dor, tristeza, ódio, inveja, infinito, imortalidade, existência, vida, ciúmes,...
Primitivo/Derivado: Primitivo é aquele substantivo que não originou-se a partir de outro. Exemplo: Leite
Derivado: Aquele que origina-se a partir de um substantivo primitivo.Exemplo:
Leiteira, leiteira, leitezinho... Nota: Queijo não deriva de leite! Queijo é PRIMITIVO
Coletivo: Aquele que expressa a ideia de um grupo de determinada espécie.
- Comeia (abelhas).
- Atlas (mapas),
- Molho (chaves),
- Vara (porcos),
- Alcateia (lobos)
1. a) A morte daquele rapaz foi sofrida. (abstrato/concreto)
b) Carolina vestiu-se de morte na festa à fantasia. (abstrato/concreto)
2. a) Oliveira foi um bom colega de trabalho. (comum/próprio)
b) Subi naquela oliveira com todo o meu gás. (comum/próprio)
Desculpe-me de não ter mais frases, mas se houver necessidade, eu coloco mais em outro post!
Tentem fazer esse exercício!
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